{"id":44,"date":"2025-10-24T15:38:17","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T07:38:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.anutool.com\/?p=44"},"modified":"2025-10-30T18:15:26","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T10:15:26","slug":"debian-commands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.anutool.com\/index.php\/2025\/10\/24\/debian-commands\/","title":{"rendered":"Debian \u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u9891\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<div class=\"title-plane\"><p>\u67e5\u770bDebian\u7cfb\u7edf \u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/p><div><\/p>\n<pre class=\"corepress-code-pre\"><code>lsb_release -a # \u663e\u793a Debian \u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u9700\u5b89\u88c5 lsb-release \u5305\uff09 <\/code><\/pre>\n<pre class=\"corepress-code-pre\"><code>cat \/etc\/debian_version # \u76f4\u63a5\u67e5\u770b Debian \u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"title-plane\"><p><span>\u67e5\u770b\u5185\u6838\u4fe1\u606f<\/span><\/p><div><\/p>\n<pre class=\"corepress-code-pre\"><code>uname -a  # \u663e\u793a\u5b8c\u6574\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u7b49<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre class=\"corepress-code-pre\"><code>uname -r  # \u4ec5\u663e\u793a\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"title-plane\"><p>\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7 <\/p><div><\/p>\n<pre class=\"corepress-code-pre\"><code>top      # \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7 CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff08\u6309 q \u9000\u51fa\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><\/div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>top\u00a0 \u00a0q<\/p>\n<p>who<\/p>\n<pre class=\"corepress-code-pre\"><code>last | awk '{print $3}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr #<span>\u7edf\u8ba1\u54ea\u4e9b IP \u5730\u5740\u767b\u5f55\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u53bb\u91cd\uff09<\/span>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre class=\"corepress-code-pre\"><code>lastb -n 10  # \u67e5\u770b\u5931\u8d25\u767b\u5f55\u8bb0\u5f55 \u6700\u8fd110\u6761\u5931\u8d25\u8bb0\u5f55<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>swap #Swap \u662f\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5b58\uff08RAM\uff09\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79fb\u5230 Swap \u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u5185\u5b58\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 apt\uff08Advanced Package Tool\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n<pre class=\"corepress-code-pre\"><code>apt update  # \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u7d22\u5f15\uff08\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre class=\"corepress-code-pre\"><code>sudo apt install -y &lt;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540d&gt;  # \u81ea\u52a8\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\uff08\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165 y\uff09<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><code><\/code><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ad8\u9891\u547d\u4ee4 &nbsp; top\u00a0 \u00a0q who last | awk '{print $3}' | sort  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-44","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4","tag-debian"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anutool.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anutool.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anutool.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anutool.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anutool.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.anutool.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67,"href":"https:\/\/www.anutool.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44\/revisions\/67"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.anutool.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anutool.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.anutool.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}